{"id":563,"date":"2020-11-12T13:18:46","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T04:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/messages\/563\/"},"modified":"2021-02-25T13:06:44","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T04:06:44","slug":"%e6%bc%a2%e5%ad%97%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e3%81%8f%e3%81%9a%e3%81%97%e5%ad%97%e3%81%b8%e2%80%95%e2%80%95%e6%97%a5%e6%96%87%e7%a0%94%e3%81%a7%e3%81%ae%e6%bb%9e%e5%9c%a8%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4","status":"publish","type":"messages","link":"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/en\/messages\/563\/","title":{"rendered":"From Kanji to <i>Kuzushiji<\/i>: My Sojourn at Nichibunken"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I began my Japanese studies from <em>kanshibun<\/em> (classical Chinese prose and poetry written by Japanese). I felt relaxed when I read kanji because Japanese uses many kanji, and as a Chinese, that made me think Japanese was not very difficult and that I would never quit learning it.<\/p>\r\n<p>Actually, understanding kanji is not enough for studying Japanese <em>kanshibun<\/em>. I have to read a lot of related materials, and some of them are written in <em>kuzushiji<\/em>, the cursive handwriting widely used in the Edo period. For example, in the course of my research into <em>kanshi<\/em> on Mt. Fuji, I came across, a <em>Nara ehon<\/em> picture book written in <em>kuzushiji<\/em>, titled <em>Fuji no hitoana z\u014dshi<\/em>. Fortunately there were some transliterations and introductions to this work, so I was able to read through it and understand the content in detail.<\/p>\r\n<p>My research subject at Nichibunken, meanwhile, focuses on Edo-period illustrated fiction. The library has countless resources on this subject, and some of them are written in <em>kuzushiji<\/em> and not yet transliterated into modern Japanese. When I consulted Professor Araki Hiroshi about what to do, he arranged for a <em>Kuzushiji<\/em> Reading Class to be held twice a month from January to March 2020. Ph.D. candidates Ishihara Tomoaki and Yu Xuejian taught me and other scholars how to read <em>kuzushiji<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_559\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-559\" src=\"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-01.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 1: Texts used in the Kuzushiji Reading Class\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" class=\"wp-image-559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-01.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-01-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-01-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-01-245x184.jpg 245w, https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-01-490x368.jpg 490w, https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-01-840x630.jpg 840w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-559\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1: Texts used in the <i>Kuzushiji<\/i> Reading Class<\/p><\/div>\r\n<p>After completing the class sessions, I found I was gradually more able to read <em>kuzushiji<\/em>. But I thought I should try to practice every day for a while, so even on weekends and holidays, I would bring my eldest daughter to my research office. She practiced kana characters in her kindergarten\u2019s exercise book while I wrote my <em>kuzushiji<\/em> over and over. When we got tired, we would go to the corridor in front of the library and take a break looking at the green outside, or enjoyed taking photos. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, I\u2019m extremely lucky and thankful to have been able to stay at Nichibunken and pursue research in a peaceful environment.<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"attachment_561\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-561\" src=\"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-02.jpg\" alt=\"Figure 2: Taking a break in the corridor outside the Nichibunken Library (photograph by my eldest daughter, July 2020)\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" class=\"wp-image-561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-02.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-02-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-02-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-02-245x184.jpg 245w, https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-02-490x368.jpg 490w, https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/nichibun_nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/202011-m01-02-840x630.jpg 840w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2: Taking a break in the corridor outside the Nichibunken Library (photograph by my eldest daughter, July 2020)<\/p><\/div>\r\n<p>Professor Araki took up the <em>kuzushiji<\/em> text of <em>Tsurezure-gusa<\/em><em> nagusami-gusa<\/em> in his Medieval Literature Class from June 29, and I can now read the book smoothly without the aid of a transliteration. Surmounting the challenge of <em>kuzushiji <\/em>is very important for my research on Japanese literature.<\/p>\r\n<p>To me, Nichibunken is not only a hub of research materials, but also a hub of human resources. Since there are so many outstanding scholars and students at Nichibunken, I have received a great deal of help. I am sure my sojourn at Nichibunken will be of great benefit to me throughout my career.<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p>See also <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NICHIBUNKENkoho\/posts\/4726368600710251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color: #339966;\">the expanded version of the introduction to Dr. Li\u2019s research <\/a><\/strong>on the Nichibunken Facebook page.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":561,"template":"","message_category":[17],"class_list":["post-563","messages","type-messages","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","message_category-essays"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/messages\/563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/messages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/messages"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"message_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsletter.nichibun.ac.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/message_category?post=563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}